14 Contoh Report Text Singkat Tentang Binatang Dan Artinya
14 Contoh Report Text Singkat Tentang Binatang Dan Artinya
Pengertian Report text adalah jenis
teks yang mengumumkan hasil penyelidikan atau mengumumkan sesuatu .
Informasi yang diberikan dalam teks laporan adalah informasi yang sangat
umum.
Apasih yang membedakan report text dan
descriptive text? Jika Anda membandingkannya dengan seksama, bedanya
adalah recont text menjelaskan sesuatu secara general atau umum
sedangkan descriptive text menjelaskan sesuatu yang spesifik atau
khusus. Report text juga biasanya bersifat ilmiah.
Tujuan
Social function dari report text adalah untuk menyajikan informasi tentang sesuatu secara umum kepada pembaca.“Social function of report text is to present information about something generally to the reader.”
Secara umum, report text menggambarkan
hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan fenomena alam , buatan manusia dan sosial
di lingkungan kita , seperti : mamalia , planet-planet , batu , tanaman ,
negara-negara dan kota, budaya , transportasi , dan sebagainya. Dan
report text bersifat ilmiah karena menyajikan fakta-fakta sebagai hasil
penelitian atau observasi.
Generic Structure
General Classificationberisi pernyataan umum tentang subject yang dibicarakan atau dibahas.
Description
merupakan bagian yang memberikan gambaran secara detail mengenai subject yang dibahas pada bagian general classification.
14 Contoh Report Text Singkat Tentang Binatang Terbaru – Sahabat SBI sedang mencari referensi reading text jenis Report. Kali ini admin akan membagikan 14 Contoh Report Text Singkat Tentang Binatang Terbaru. Selamat membaca dan semoga bermanfaat buat Sahabat SBI.
14Contoh Report Text Singkat about animal
Report Text about Panda ( 1 )
Panda bear is a standout amongst the
most jeopardized creatures and on the edge of eradication. Anyway, a
group of researchers has been framed around the backwoods in China to
help spare the panda bear populace. This report will let you know about
the panda bear and why they are imperiled.
Pandas live in territories with a ton of
different creatures yet have couple of foes. They lived in Southeast
China. They live in the cool backwoods on the inclines of the dim
mountains. There are a considerable measure of bamboo trees to eat.
Pandas invest energy to eat for
around 10 to 12 hours a day, around 40-80 kg. Panda nourishment
comprises of 99% bamboo yet infrequently they eat different plants or
meat furthermore nectar. Honey bee stings would not hurt Panda on the
grounds that they have a tough skin. Pandas eat in a sitting position.
Panda does not rest like other bear sorts.
Pandas just have one foe. Their foes are
wild puppies. At the point when the wild canines assaulted them. Panda
will climb trees to evade battles.
Panda generation rate is truly low.
Female pandas don’t breed until 5 to 7 years. Female pandas can just
have up to 3 children at one time. The infant panda are as little as
child cat. Children normally leave their mom following 18 months.
Panda is imperiled in view of a few
issues. First and foremost, the reproducing season just happens in the
middle of March and May. Second, the panda living space is not
sufficiently enormous. The latter is poaching. Some of the time the
pandas stuck in the trap which is made for different creatures
Presently you know the data about panda
and why it is imperiled. The pandas ought to be helped and spared or
these excellent creature will be terminated.
7 contoh report text tentang binatang terbaru
Contoh report text about lion ( 2)
Lion lives in prairie, bushes, and open
forests of Saharan, Africa. Lion is the second biggest feline on the
planet. Its size is marginally littler than tiger. Be that as it may,
they are nearly related and have fundamentally the same body. Lion is
unique in relation to other enormous felines. They are extremely amiable
creatures. They live in gatherings. There are around 30 lions in a
gathering comprising of three guys, twelve females, and whatever remains
of their kids. The quantity of gathering individuals is dictated by the
accessibility of nourishment and water.
They thunder one another to track their
spot. Male and female lions have a capable thunder that can be heard up
to 8 km. Male and female lion have an altogether different part in the
gathering. Male lions invest their energy to keep their domain and their
youngsters. They keep up their limits. While female lions or lioness is
the primary seeker bunch. They are littler and more spry than male
lions. Anyway, they cooperate in getting their prey.
They generally chase around evening
time. Their prey are gazelle, bison, zebra, rhinos, hippos, wild pig,
crocodile, youthful elephants, and giraffe. At the same time, in some
cases they likewise eat the littler prey, for example, rodents, flying
creatures, rabbits, reptiles, and turtles.
In the wake of getting their prey, all
the lions in the gathering impart their prey. However, there is a
pecking request. The male lions take the first claim, trailed by
lionesses, and the latter is their kids.
Report Text about Dolphin ( 3 )
Dolphins are very intelligent animals
and they are benign to humans. This water mammals are able to fascinate
us in many different ways. These mammals live in a group. They have been
known to help humans in a variety of circumstances including rescue and
fishing.
There are 36 species of dolphins that
have been found. 32 species are dolphins the sea is already well known
by the people and 4 species are river dolphins. It’s very interesting to
see and learn about the dolphin species
Dolphins can be very entertaining. They
can jump out of the water. Some of them can jump up to 30 feet in the
air. The dolphins are grayish blue and his skin is very sensitive to
human touch and other objects.
Although the dolphins have 100 teeth,
they don’t use their teeth to eat. They use it to get fish then they
swallow the fish. They can consume fish up to 15 kg per day. They always
gather in a group to hunt fish.
Report Text about Cat (4)
Cats are similar in anatomy to the other
felids, with a strong, flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable
claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey. Cat senses fit a
crepuscular and predatory ecological niche. Cats can hear sounds too
faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by
mice and other small animals. They can see in near darkness. Like most
other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell
than humans. Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species
and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations
(mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as
cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.
Cats have a high breeding rate. Under controlled breeding, they can
be bred and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat
fancy. Failure to control the breeding of pet cats by neutering and the
abandonment of former household pets has resulted in large numbers of
feral cats worldwide, requiring population control. This has
contributed, along with habitat destruction and other factors, to the
extinction of many bird species.
Cats have been known to extirpate a bird
species within specific regions and may have contributed to the
extinction of isolated island populations. Cats are thought to be
primarily, though not solely, responsible for the extinction of 33
species of birds, and the presence of feral and free ranging cats makes
some locations unsuitable for attempted species reintroduction in
otherwise suitable locations.
cat
Kucing dalam anatomi mirip dengan felids lainnya, dengan kuat, fleksibel body, reflek yang cepat, tajam ditarik kuku, dan gigi diadaptasi untuk membunuh mangsanya kecil. Kucing Indra cocok krepuskular dan pemangsa ekologis ceruk. Kucing dapat mendengar suara terlalu samar atau terlalu tinggi di frekuensi untuk telinga manusia, seperti yang dibuat oleh tikus dan binatang kecil lainnya. Mereka dapat melihat secara dekat kegelapan. Seperti kebanyakan Mamalia, kucing memiliki miskin visi warna dan rasa bau yang lebih baik daripada manusia. Kucing, meskipun soliter pemburu, adalah spesies sosial dan komunikasi kucing mencakup penggunaan berbagai macam vokalisasi (mengeong, mendengkur, trilling, mendesis, menggeram dan dengusan), serta feromon kucing dan jenis bahasa tubuh kucing-spesifik.
Kucing memiliki tingkat tinggi pemuliaan. Di bawah dikontrol peternakan, mereka dapat dibesarkan dan ditampilkan sebagai terdaftar silsilah hewan peliharaan, hobi dikenal sebagai kucing mewah. Kegagalan untuk mengontrol peternakan hewan peliharaan kucing dengan neutering dan ditinggalkannya mantan hewan peliharaan rumah tangga telah menghasilkan sejumlah besar di seluruh dunia, membutuhkan pengendalian populasi kucing liar. Ini telah memberikan kontribusi, penghancuran habitat dan faktor-faktor lain, kepunahan banyak spesies burung.
Kucing telah dikenal untuk extirpate spesies burung dalam daerah tertentu dan mungkin telah menyumbang kepada kepunahan populasi pulau terpencil. Kucing dianggap terutama, meskipun tidak semata-mata, bertanggung jawab untuk kepunahan 33 spesies burung, dan kehadiran liar dan gratis mulai kucing membuat beberapa lokasi tidak cocok untuk reintroduksi percobaan spesies di lokasi jika tidak cocok.
Report Text about Snake (5)
Snakes are elongated, legless,
carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes that can be distinguished
from legless lizards by their lack of eyelids and external ears. Like
all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in
overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more
joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much
larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate
their narrow bodies, snakes’ paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one
in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one
functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of
vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.
Living snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on
most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as
Ireland and New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and
central Pacific. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the
Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently
recognized, comprising about 500 genera and about 3,400 species. They
range in size from the tiny, 10 cm-long thread snake to the reticulated
python of up to 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species
Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 13 meters (43 ft) long. Snakes are thought
to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during
the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between
143 and 167 Ma ago.The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the
Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions
of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.
Snake
Ular merupakan reptil yang memanjang, legless, karnivora dari subordo Serpentes yang dapat dibedakan dari kadal legless oleh kurangnya kelopak mata dan telinga luar. Seperti semua squamates, ular ectothermic, amniote vertebrata tercakup dalam skala yang tumpang tindih. Banyak spesies ular memiliki tengkorak dengan beberapa sendi lain dari leluhurnya kadal, memungkinkan mereka untuk menelan mangsa yang jauh lebih besar daripada kepala mereka dengan jaws sangat mobile mereka. Untuk mengakomodasi tubuh mereka sempit, ular organ-organ berpasangan (seperti ginjal) muncul satu di depan yang lain bukan berdampingan, dan sebagian besar memiliki hanya satu fungsional paru. Beberapa spesies mempertahankan panggul ikat pinggang dengan sepasang vestigial cakar di kedua sisi kloaka.
Hidup ular yang ditemukan di setiap benua kecuali Antartika, dan pada sebagian kecil massa tanah; pengecualian ini mencakup beberapa pulau besar, seperti Irlandia dan Selandia Baru, dan pulau-pulau kecil banyak Atlantic dan tengah Pasifik. Selain itu, ular laut tersebar di seluruh Samudra Hindia dan Pasifik. Lebih dari 20 keluarga saat ini diakui, terdiri dari sekitar 500 genera dan spesies sekitar 3.400. Berbagai ukuran dari kecil, 10 cm panjang benang ular desis ular piton hingga 6.95 meter (22.8 kaki) panjangnya. Spesies fosil Titanoboa cerrejonensis adalah 13 meter (43 ft). Ular dianggap telah berevolusi dari kadal baik menggali atau air, mungkin selama masa Jurassic, dengan fosil yang diketahui awal dating ke antara 143 dan 167 Ma yang lalu. Keragaman modern ular muncul selama periode Paleosen (c 66–56 Ma yang lalu). Deskripsi tertua diawetkan ular dapat ditemukan dalam Brooklyn Papyrus.
Report Text About Donkey (6)
The donkey or ass (Equus africanus
asinus), is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae. The wild
ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, E. africanus. The
donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years. There
are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped
countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals.
Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below
subsistence levels. Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or as
pets in developed countries.
A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a
female a jenny or jennet; a young donkey is a foal. Jack donkeys are
often used to mate with female horses to produce mules — the biological
“reciprocal” of a mule, from a stallion and jenny as its parents
instead, is called a hinny.
Asses were first domesticated around
3000 BC, probably in Egypt or Mesopotamia, and have spread around the
world. They continue to fill important roles in many places today. While
domesticated species are increasing in numbers, the African wild ass
and another relative, the onager, are endangered. As beasts of burden
and companions, asses and donkeys have worked together with humans for
millennia.
Donkey
Naik keledai atau pantat (Equus africanus asinus), adalah peliharaan anggota keluarga kuda, Equidae. Leluhur liar keledai adalah keledai liar Afrika, E. africanus. Keledai telah digunakan sebagai hewan bekerja untuk setidaknya 5000 tahun. Ada lebih dari 40 juta keledai di dunia, terutama di negara-negara terbelakang, di mana mereka digunakan terutama sebagai Dam atau paket hewan. Bekerja keledai sering dikaitkan dengan orang-orang yang hidup pada atau di bawah tingkat subsistensi. Sejumlah kecil keledai disimpan untuk berkembang biak atau sebagai hewan peliharaan di negara maju.
Laki-laki keledai atau pantat disebut jack, perempuan jenny atau jennet; seekor keledai muda adalah foal. Jack keledai sering digunakan untuk kawin dengan perempuan kuda untuk menghasilkan bagal — biologis “timbal balik” dari seekor keledai, dari kuda dan jenny sebagai orang tua, yang disebut hinny.
Keledai pertama telah dijinakkan sekitar 3000 SM, mungkin di Mesir atau Mesopotamia, dan telah menyebar di seluruh dunia. Mereka terus mengisi peran yang penting di banyak tempat hari ini. Sementara spesies peliharaan meningkat dalam jumlah, keledai liar Afrika dan yang lain relatif, onager, yang terancam punah. Sebagai binatang-binatang beban dan sahabat, keledai dan keledai telah bekerja bersama dengan manusia selama ribuan tahun.
Report Text About Tiger (7)
The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the
largest cat species, reaching a total body length of up to 3.38 m (11.1
ft) over curves and exceptionally weighing up to 388.7 kg (857 lb) in
the wild. Its most recognisable feature is a pattern of dark vertical
stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside. The species is
classified in the genus Panthera with the lion, leopard, jaguar and snow
leopard. Tigers are apex predators, primarily preying on ungulates such
as deer and bovids. They are territorial and generally solitary but
social animals, often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that
support their prey requirements. This, coupled with the fact that they
are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth,
has caused significant conflicts with humans.
Tigers once ranged widely across Asia,
from Turkey in the west to the eastern coast of Russia. Over the past
100 years, they have lost 93% of their historic range, and have been
extirpated from southwest and central Asia, from the islands of Java and
Bali, and from large areas of Southeast and Eastern Asia.
Tiger
Tiger (Panthera tigris) adalah spesies kucing terbesar, mencapai panjang tubuh total hingga 3.38 m (11.1 ft) atas kurva dan sangat berat sampai 388.7 kg (857 lb) di alam liar. Fitur yang paling dikenal adalah pola garis-garis vertikal yang gelap pada bulu jingga kemerahan dengan bawah lebih ringan. Spesies diklasifikasikan dalam genus Panthera dengan singa, macan tutul, jaguar, dan macan tutul salju. Harimau adalah puncak predator, terutama preying pada ungulates seperti rusa dan bovids. Mereka adalah hewan teritorial dan umumnya soliter tapi sosial, sering membutuhkan daerah berdekatan besar habitat yang mendukung kebutuhan mangsa mereka. Ini, ditambah dengan fakta bahwa mereka adat untuk beberapa tempat lebih padat penduduk di bumi, telah menyebabkan signifikan konflik dengan manusia.
Harimau sekali berkisar secara luas di seluruh Asia, dari Turki di Barat ke Pantai Timur Rusia. Selama 100 tahun, mereka telah kehilangan 93% dari mereka kisaran bersejarah, dan memiliki akibat dari barat daya dan Asia Tengah, dari pulau Jawa dan Bali, dan dari daerah besar Asia Timur dan Tenggara.
Report Text About Elephant (8)
Elephants are large mammals of the
family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea. Two species are
traditionally recognised, the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and
the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), although some evidence suggests
that African bush elephants and African forest elephants are separate
species (L. africana and L. cyclotis respectively). Elephants are
scattered throughout sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.
Elephantidae is the only surviving family of the order Proboscidea;
other, now extinct, members of the order include deinotheres,
gomphotheres, mammoths, and mastodons. Male African elephants are the
largest extant terrestrial animals and can reach a height of 4 m (13 ft)
and weigh 7,000 kg (15,000 lb). All elephants have several distinctive
features the most notable of which is a long trunk or proboscis, used
for many purposes, particularly breathing, lifting water and grasping
objects. Their incisors grow into tusks, which can serve as weapons and
as tools for moving objects and digging. Elephants’ large ear flaps help
to control their body temperature. Their pillar-like legs can carry
their great weight. African elephants have larger ears and concave backs
while Asian elephants have smaller ears and convex or level backs
Elephant
Gajah adalah mamalia besar dari keluarga Elephantidae dan Ordo Proboscidea. Dua spesies secara tradisional diakui, gajah Afrika (Loxodonta africana) dan Gajah Asia (Elephas maximus), meskipun beberapa bukti menunjukkan bahwa gajah Afrika bush dan hutan Afrika gajah spesies terpisah (L. cyclotis dan L. africana masing-masing). Gajah yang tersebar di seluruh sub-Sahara Afrika, Asia Selatan dan Asia Tenggara. Elephantidae adalah satu–satunya keluarga yang bertahan dari Ordo Proboscidea; anggota yang lain, kini pupus urutan meliputi deinotheres, gomphotheres, Mammoth dan Mastodon. Laki-laki gajah Afrika hewan darat terbesar wujud dan dapat mencapai ketinggian 4 meter (13 kaki) dan berat badan 7.000 kg (15.000 lb). Gajah semua memiliki beberapa ciri yang paling terkenal adalah batang panjang atau belalai, digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan, terutama pernapasan, mengangkat air dan memegang benda. Gigi seri mereka tumbuh menjadi Gading, yang dapat berfungsi sebagai senjata dan sebagai alat untuk memindahkan barang-barang dan menggali. Telinga besar Gajah mengepakkan membantu untuk mengendalikan suhu tubuh mereka. Kaki tiang-seperti mereka bisa membawa mereka berat badan yang besar. Gajah Afrika memiliki telinga yang lebih besar dan cekung punggung sementara Gajah Asia memiliki telinga yang lebih kecil dan cembung atau tingkat punggung
Report Text About Eagle (9)
Eagles are large, powerfully built birds
of prey, with a heavy head and beak. Even the smallest eagles, like the
booted eagle (Aquila pennata) (which is comparable in size to a common
buzzard (Buteo buteo) or red-tailed hawk (B. jamaicensis)), have
relatively longer and more evenly broad wings, and more direct, faster
flight – despite the reduced size of aerodynamic feathers. Most eagles
are larger than any other raptors apart from some vultures. The smallest
species of eagle is the South Nicobar serpent eagle (Spilornis klossi),
at 450 g (0.99 lb) and 40 cm (16 in). The largest species are discussed
below. Like all birds of prey, eagles have very large hooked beaks for
ripping flesh from their prey, strong muscular legs, and powerful
talons. The beak is typically heavier than that of most other birds of
prey. Eagles’ eyes are extremely powerful, having up to 3.6 times human
acuity for the martial eagle, which enables them to spot potential prey
from a very long distance.This keen eyesight is primarily attributed to
their extremely large pupils which ensure minimal diffraction
(scattering) of the incoming light. The female of all known species of
eagles is larger than the male
eagle
Elang besar, kuat dibangun burung pemangsa, dengan kepala berat dan paruh. Bahkan eagles terkecil, seperti elang booted (Aquila pennata) (yang sebanding dalam ukuran umum buzzard (Buteo buteo) atau merah – berekor hawk (B. jamaicensis)), punya sayap relatif lebih lama dan lebih merata luas dan lebih langsung, cepat penerbangan–meskipun ukuran mengurangi aerodinamis bulu. Kebanyakan elang berukuran lebih dari raptors apapun selain beberapa vultures. Spesies terkecil eagle adalah Selatan Nikobar elang ular (Spilornis klossi), 450 g (0.99 lb) dan 40 cm (16 in). Spesies terbesar yang dibahas di bawah ini. Seperti semua burung pemangsa, elang memiliki paruh ketagihan yang sangat besar untuk merobek daging dari mereka mangsa, kuat otot kaki dan cakar yang kuat. Paruh biasanya lebih berat daripada kebanyakan lainnya burung pemangsa. Mata elang sangat kuat, harus 3,6 kali manusia ketajaman untuk eagle bela diri, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk tempat calon mangsa dari jarak yang sangat panjang. [2] ini tajam penglihatan terutama dikaitkan dengan murid-murid sangat besar mereka yang menjamin minimal Difraksi (penyebaran) cahaya masuk. Laki-laki dari semua spesies elang lebih besar daripada laki-laki
Report Text About Giraffe (10)
The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is
an African even-toed ungulate mammal, the tallest living terrestrial
animal and the largest ruminant. Its species name refers to its
camel-like shape and its leopard-like colouring. Its chief
distinguishing characteristics are its extremely long neck and legs, its
horn-like ossicones, and its distinctive coat patterns. It is
classified under the family Giraffidae, along with its closest extant
relative, the okapi. The nine subspecies are distinguished by their coat
patterns.
The giraffe’s scattered range extends
from Chad in the north to South Africa in the south, and from Niger in
the west to Somalia in the east. Giraffes usually inhabit savannahs,
grasslands, and open woodlands. Their primary food source is acacia
leaves, which they browse at heights most other herbivores cannot reach.
Giraffes are preyed on by lions; their calves are also targeted by
leopards, spotted hyenas, and African wild dogs. Adult giraffes do not
have strong social bonds, though they do gather in loose aggregations if
they happen to be moving in the same general direction. Males establish
social hierarchies through “necking”, which are combat bouts where the
neck is used as a weapon. Dominant males gain mating access to females,
which bear the sole responsibility for raising the young.
Giraffe
Jerapah (jerapah camelopardalis) adalah Afrika bahkan-berujung mamalia berkuku, hewan darat hidup tertinggi, dan ternak ruminansia yang terbesar. Nama spesies mengacu pada nya leopard-seperti warna serta bentuknya seperti unta. Karakteristiknya membedakan kepala yang sangat panjang leher dan kaki, dengan tanduk seperti ossicones, dan pola khas mantel yang. Itu diklasifikasikan di bawah keluarga Giraffidae, bersama dengan relatif wujud terdekat, okapi. Subspesies sembilan dibedakan oleh pola mantel mereka.
Jerapah tersebar kisaran meluas dari Chad di Utara ke Afrika Selatan di Selatan, dan dari Niger di sebelah Barat ke Somalia di Timur. Jerapah biasanya menghuni Savana, padang rumput, dan membuka hutan. Sumber makanan utama mereka adalah daun pohon akasia, yang mereka browsing di kebanyakan herbivor lainnya tidak dapat mencapai ketinggian. Jerapah berburu terhadap oleh singa; mereka juga ditargetkan oleh macan tutul, spotted Hyena, dan anjing liar Afrika. Jerapah dewasa tidak memiliki ikatan sosial yang kuat, meskipun mereka berkumpul di agregasi longgar jika mereka kebetulan bergerak ke arah umum yang sama. Laki-laki membentuk hirarki sosial melalui “necking”, yang memerangi serangan mana leher digunakan sebagai senjata. Laki-laki yang dominan mendapatkan kawin akses ke betina, yang menanggung tanggung jawab untuk membesarkan anak.
Report Text About Crocodile (11)
Crocodiles (subfamily Crocodylinae) or
true crocodiles are large aquatic reptiles that live throughout the
tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia. Crocodylinae, all
of whose members are considered true crocodiles, is classified as a
biological subfamily. A broader sense of the term crocodile,
Crocodylidae that includes Tomistoma, is not used in this article. The
term crocodile here applies only to the species within the subfamily of
Crocodylinae. The term is sometimes used even more loosely to include
all extant members of the order Crocodilia, which includes Tomistoma,
the alligators and caimans (family Alligatoridae), the gharials (family
Gavialidae), and all other living and fossil Crocodylomorpha.
Although they appear to be similar to
the untrained eye, crocodiles, alligators and the gharial belong to
separate biological families. The gharial having a narrow snout is
easier to distinguish, while morphological differences are more
difficult to spot in crocodiles and alligators. The most obvious
external differences are visible in the head with crocodiles having
narrower and longer heads, with a more V-shaped than a U-shaped snout
compared to alligators and caimans.
crocodile
Buaya (subfamili Crocodylinae) atau buaya sejati adalah reptil air besar yang hidup di daerah tropis di Afrika, Asia, Amerika dan Australia. Crocodylinae, Semua anggota yang dianggap benar buaya, diklasifikasikan sebagai subfamili biologis. Arti luas dari buaya istilah, Crocodylidae yang meliputi Tomistoma, tidak digunakan dalam artikel ini. Buaya istilah di sini hanya berlaku untuk spesies dalam subfamili Crocodylinae. Istilah ini kadang-kadang digunakan bahkan lebih longgar untuk menyertakan semua wujud anggota Orde Crocodilia, yang mencakup Tomistoma, buaya dan caimans (keluarga Alligatoridae), gharials (keluarga Gavialidae) dan Crocodylomorpha hidup dan fosil lainnya.
Meskipun mereka tampak mirip dengan mata yang tak terlatih, buaya, buaya dan gharial milik keluarga biologis yang terpisah. Gharial memiliki moncong sempit lebih mudah untuk membedakan, sementara perbedaan morfologi lebih sulit untuk tempat di buaya dan buaya. Perbedaan yang paling jelas eksternal terlihat di kepala dengan buaya memiliki kepala yang lebih panjang dan sempit, dengan lebih berbentuk V dari moncong berbentuk U yang dibandingkan dengan buaya dan caimans.
Report Text About Mousedeer (12)
Chevrotains, also known as mouse-deer,
are small ungulates that make up the family Tragulidae, the only members
of the infraorder Tragulina. The 10 extant species are in three genera,
but several species also are known only from fossils. The extant
species are found in forests in South and Southeast Asia, with a single
species in the rainforests of Central and West Africa. They are solitary
or live in pairs, and feed almost exclusively on plant
material.Depending on exact species, the Asian species weigh between 0.7
and 8.0 kg (1.5 and 17.6 lb), and include the smallest ungulates in the
world. The African chevrotain is considerably larger at 7–16 kg .
mousedeer
Chevrotains, juga dikenal sebagai mouse-rusa, yang kecil ungulates yang membentuk keluarga Tragulidae, satu–satunya anggota dari infraorder Tragulina. 10 spesies dalam genus tiga, tetapi beberapa spesies juga dikenal hanya dari fosil. spesies yang ditemukan di hutan di Selatan dan Asia Tenggara, dengan spesies tunggal dengan hutan hujan di Afrika Tengah dan Barat. mereka soliter atau hidup di pasang, dan hampir secara eksklusif memakan bahan tanaman. tergantung pada spesies yang tepat, spesies Asia berat antara 0.7 dan 8.0 kg (1.5 dan 17.6 lb), dan termasuk ungulates terkecil di dunia. [4 chevrotain Afrika] jauh lebih besar pada 7 – 16 kg (15 – 35 lb).
Report Text About Penguin (13)
Penguins
(order Sphenisciformes, family Spheniscidae) are a group of aquatic,
flightless birds living almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere,
especially in Antarctica. Highly adapted for life in the water, penguins
have countershaded dark and white plumage, and their wings have evolved
into flippers. Most penguins feed on krill, fish, squid and other forms
of sealife caught while swimming underwater. They spend about half of
their lives on land and half in the oceans.
Although all penguin species are native
to the Southern Hemisphere, they are not found only in cold climates,
such as Antarctica. In fact, only a few species of penguin live so far
south. Several species are found in the temperate zone, and one species,
the Galápagos penguin, lives near the equator.
penguin
Penguin (urutan Sphenisciformes, keluarga Spheniscidae) adalah sekelompok burung air, flightless tinggal hampir secara eksklusif di belahan bumi selatan, khususnya di Antartika. Sangat disesuaikan untuk hidup di dalam air, Penguin memiliki countershaded gelap dan putih bulu, dan sayap mereka telah berevolusi menjadi sirip. Kebanyakan penguin memakan krill, ikan, cumi-cumi dan bentuk lain dari sealife tertangkap sambil berenang di bawah. Mereka menghabiskan sekitar setengah dari kehidupan mereka di tanah dan separuh di lautan.
Meskipun semua spesies pinguin asli ke belahan bumi selatan, mereka tidak ditemukan hanya di iklim dingin, seperti Antartika. Pada kenyataannya, hanya beberapa spesies penguin hidup sejauh Selatan. Beberapa spesies ditemukan di zona beriklim sedang, dan satu spesies, penguin Kepulauan Galapagos, kehidupan di dekat Khatulistiwa.
Report Text About Bear (14)
Bears are mammals of the family Ursidae.
Bears are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans, with the
pinnipeds being their closest living relatives. Although only eight
species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide
variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in
the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North
America, South America, Europe, and Asia.
Common characteristics of modern bears
include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, shaggy hair,
plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails. While
the polar bear is mostly carnivorous, and the giant panda feeds almost
entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous with varied
diets.
bear
Beruang adalah hewan mamalia dari keluarga Ursidae. Beruang diklasifikasikan sebagai caniforms, atau doglike carnivorans, dengan pinnipeds menjadi hidup kerabat terdekat mereka. Meskipun hanya delapan spesies beruang wujud, semuanya luas, muncul dalam berbagai habitat seluruh belahan bumi utara dan sebagian di belahan bumi selatan. Beruang dapat ditemukan di benua Amerika Utara, Amerika Selatan, Eropa, dan Asia.
Karakteristik umum beruang modern termasuk besar tubuh dengan kaki kekar, pintar panjang, rambut shaggy, plantigrade cakar cakar nonretractile lima, dengan ekor pendek. Sementara beruang kutub kebanyakan karnivora, dan panda raksasa feed hampir seluruhnya pada bambu, enam spesies tersisa makhluk omnivora dengan diet yang bervariasi.
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